Electronic References
Home Register login Logout

Culture, Nature & Freedom: Treating Juvenile Offenders

TitleCulture, Nature & Freedom: Treating Juvenile Offenders
# of Words1180
# of Pages (250 words per page double spaced)4.72

Culture, Nature & Freedom: Treating Juvenile Offenders.



Culture, Nature & Freedom: Treating Juvenile Offenders.


     Groneman
     Argiro, T.
     W. Civ. 205
     December 12,1996

In Kansas, Juvenile offenders are sent to “Youth Centers”. These are merely
Child prisons, lockdown facilities for kids. This style of treatment goes
against every idea of growth put forward in this class. In this paper I will try
to justify the use of residential treatment schemes through the ideas found in
several of this semesters authors; including T.Huxtley, Rousseau, DuBois, Freud,
A.Huxtley, and Mill. The Ideals set forth by these intellectuals should be the
basis for all treatment, to better the individuals and society.

First, We can look to DuBois. He believes that people can change their own
consciousness.  He shows this through his Immersion narrative. This can't work
in a youth center. The only cultural ideal here is the Master/slave dialectic
between staff and youth. The sides work apart. The two can't join because one
does not experience the other. There is no way to be “above the veil” of their
status. In a residential treatment modality, Relationship building is key to
success. The youth need to feel the veil has been lifted. It allows them to
explore safely and see the world in a greater view. The view as other is removed
and a true balance displaces the master / slave one.

Next, we can look at Mills Ideas on culture.  He would like to elevate the
morals of the human mind. To do this, we must continually test the standard. New
ideas must be able to circulate freely. We must weigh how all actions effect
others.   This can not be done in these Youth centers as well. They have very
specific codes and any questioning is reprimanded. Cultural influx is at a
standstill and Censor ship is at it's highest possible level. A residential
treatment modality gives all ideas a free shot. Self Government, A system used
by the youth assures a safe environment to share all feedback and new ideas
openly, to non judgmental ears. it looks at how one's action are related to
others and provides a ‘safe place' for all expression. Allowing ideas to stay
fresh and moral stability and growth to flourish.

This leads us directly to the dehumanization described by T.H. Huxtley.  First,
we have the effects of Social-Darwinism. We are using our own projections of
nature for a model. These children are being culturally pushed aside for
progress, stuck in mini prisons. Where, rather than fix problems, we push them
into suffering so that we may achieve gains. Then there is the idea of the
gospel of wealth. Why help these kids? My money is a product of an evolutionary
force, so is there placement. Helping would only interrupt their punishment.
These Youth Centers also rob them of their ability to meet the goals of our
society's Protestant work ethic. They have no contribution!  These three things
let us dehumanize these children and put their responsibility off on others.
Residential treatment, on the other hand, removes the gospel of wealth
mentality; earn as much as you want, monetary forces are not evolutionary.
Intervention is key to Residential Treatment, no punishment of lower classes.
This system makes everyone equal. This flows into the work ethic removal as well,
everyone contributes and the group benefits. No individual benefit is given out.
If one is good, then all are good.  Finally, it erases the mask of Social-
Darwinism. The youth work to meet goals for each other. No one wants to be above
the rest. A strong whole help everyone individually as well. A week whole causes
resentment and jealousy.

A look at Wiesel gives us insight to the effect of the political institution on
these Centers. Are these kids a product of o...This is ONLY a preview of the article. If you would like to view the entire document, you must subscribe to Electronic References. Please register below now!

Get This Full Article After Registration

When you subscribe to Electronic References, you get complete access to the meta-collection of full text articles and papers written by researchers and students spanning the last 5 years. For $19.95 a month, you will receive unlimited access and the ability to expand your research opportunities and knowledge.

This subscription package includes:

  • 24-hours-a-day, 7 days a week unlimited access on any computer with Internet access
  • Complete access to all 60,000 articles, essays, and research papers
  • Ability to view, save, print and download any document you find
  • Ability to browse through perfectly arranged catalog of articles
  • Superior search and relevancy ranking techniques using our optimalized search engine
  • Instant access to the online database after registration
You can pay by credit card or checking account. You get instant access after registration:

1 Month ($ 19.95)
3 Months ($ 29.95)
6 Months ($ 39.95)


You will be billed $19.95 every 30 days or $29.95 every 90 days (recurring billing) starting on the day you subscribe.
Your credit card or checking account will automatically be renewed for your convenience until you cancel.


Home | Register | Login | Logout | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer | Help | FAQ | Contact Us | Cancel Subscription

Copyright 1998-2007 Electronic References. Electronic References is designed only to assist students and researchers in the preparation of their own work. Anybody who use our services are responsible not only for writing their own papers, but also for citing Electronic References as a source when doing so. By accessing and using this page you agree to the Disclaimer.